New York State Teacher Certification Examinations (NYSTCE) Early Childhood Practice Test

Which instructional method emphasizes building from the smallest concept to making skills obvious?

1. Explicit Instruction

2. Implicit Instruction

3. Experiential Learning

4. Project-Based Learning

The correct answer is: Explicit Instruction

The correct choice is focused on Explicit Instruction, which is an instructional method that prioritizes a clear and structured approach to teaching. This method involves breaking down information into its smallest components and systematically teaching those components to help students build understanding and skills in a logical progression. By providing clear objectives, guided practice, and immediate feedback, Explicit Instruction ensures that students grasp fundamental concepts before moving on to more complex ideas. This approach is particularly effective for young learners as it helps them make connections between their existing knowledge and new content, thereby reinforcing skills and promoting greater retention. In contrast, the other methods, such as Implicit Instruction, may rely on less direct teaching and more on discovery, which may not explicitly draw learners' attention to the foundational skills being developed. Experiential Learning emphasizes learning through experience rather than structured lessons, while Project-Based Learning centers on engaging students in projects that integrate various skills but may not start with breaking down concepts systematically from the smallest units.